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Updated: Jun 17, 2025

Spectral and Angle-Resolved Magneto-Optical Characterization of Photonic Nanostructures
Published on: November 21, 2019
Magneto-optical Particles in Isotropic Spinning Fields Mimic Magnetic Monopoles
Manuel I Marqués1, Shulamit Edelstein2, Pedro A Serena2
1Departamento de Física de Materiales, <a href="https://ror.org/01cby8j38">Universidad Autónoma de Madrid</a>, 28049 Madrid, Spain; Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain; and Instituto Nicolás Cabrera (INC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Abstract:
In contrast with the typical electric currents accelerated under the influence of a Coulombic force, there are only a few condensed matter examples of particles experiencing a force proportional to a constant, external magnetic field. In this Letter, we present a new alternative, based on an isotropic radiation spinning field and the magneto-optical effect, in which a particle is propelled by a magnetic field just like a magnetic monopole will do. This is a purely nonreciprocal effect as the reciprocal equivalent (a chiral dipole), despite presenting a dichroic response, does not experience any force when illuminated by the spinning field. The "magnetic charge" induced by impinging radiation on the magneto-optical dipole is found to depend linearly on the helicity of the field. In addition, this artificial monopole experiences a dichroic permanent optical torque and does not interact with an external electric field.
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