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WhatsApp and atopic dermatitis: a clinical trial
Thaís Braga Cerqueira1, Renata Robl Imoto2, Mariana Muzzolon2
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Dermatologia Pediátrica, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Jornal De Pediatria
|August 10, 2024
Summary
Text messages about atopic dermatitis (AD) improved children's quality of life (QoL) and disease severity. General health messages also reduced AD severity, indicating the benefit of educational interventions.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dermatology
- Health Communication
- Quality of Life Research
Background:
- Atopic dermatitis (AD) significantly impacts children's quality of life (QoL) and their caregivers.
- Targeted information delivery can potentially improve disease management and well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the impact of text message-based information on atopic dermatitis (AD) on pediatric patients' quality of life (QoL) and disease severity.
- To compare the effects of AD-specific messages versus general health messages.
Main Methods:
- A researcher-blinded randomized controlled trial involving 56 children under 15 with AD and their caregivers.
- Participants were assigned to receive either AD-specific text messages (experimental group) or general health messages (control group).
- Quality of life was measured using CDLQI, IDQOL, and DFIQ; disease severity was assessed with SCORAD and EASI at baseline, one month, and four months.
Main Results:
- The experimental group showed significant improvements in QoL for both children and caregivers (p = 0.01).
- Both groups experienced a reduction in AD severity scores (SCORAD and EASI), suggesting benefits from general educational interventions.
- While both groups saw disease severity improvements, only the experimental group demonstrated enhanced QoL.
Conclusions:
- Text message interventions, particularly those specific to atopic dermatitis (AD), can enhance the quality of life (QoL) for affected children and their caregivers.
- General health education also contributes to improving AD severity, highlighting the value of consistent informational support.
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