Allostatic load and physiological responses to work stress: an integrative review
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Assessing worker allostatic load (physiological stress response) during COVID-19 is crucial. Studies show varied links between work stress, burnout, and allostatic load due to inconsistent measurement methods.
Area Of Science
- Occupational Health
- Psychoneuroimmunology
- Stress Physiology
Background
- COVID-19 heightened work and social stressors, necessitating evaluation of their physiological impact.
- Allostatic load, a measure of cumulative physiological wear and tear, is a key indicator of stress response.
Purpose Of The Study
- To conduct an integrative literature review on the allostatic load of workers in the context of COVID-19.
- To synthesize current knowledge on the relationship between work-related stress, burnout, and allostatic load.
Main Methods
- An integrative literature review following seven established steps was performed.
- Searches were conducted in relevant databases, yielding 17 studies (15 cross-sectional, 2 longitudinal).
- Inclusion criteria focused on studies measuring allostatic load in worker populations.
Main Results
- A significant heterogeneity in the measurement of allostatic load was observed across studies.
- While most studies indicated a positive relationship between burnout, work environment, and allostatic load, the correlation was highly variable.
- The inconsistent measurement of allostatic load limits the reliability of findings.
Conclusions
- Standardized methodologies combining biological markers and clinimetric tests are needed to reliably assess allostatic load.
- A systemic and interdisciplinary approach is essential for understanding and managing allostatic load.
- Comprehensive care addressing work, social, psychological, and biological domains is recommended for individuals experiencing chronic stress.
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