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Engineering Artificial Factors to Specifically Manipulate Alternative Splicing in Human Cells
Published on: April 26, 2017
Alternative splicing regulation and its therapeutic potential in bladder cancer
Lina Li1, Ting Jin2, Liang Hu3
1College of Medicine, Jinhua University of Vocational Technology, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
Abstract:
Bladder cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality globally. The development of bladder cancer is closely associated with alternative splicing, which regulates human gene expression and enhances the diversity of functional proteins. Alternative splicing is a distinctive feature of bladder cancer, and as such, it may hold promise as a therapeutic target. This review aims to comprehensively discuss the current knowledge of alternative splicing in the context of bladder cancer. We review the process of alternative splicing and its regulation in bladder cancer. Moreover, we emphasize the significance of abnormal alternative splicing and splicing factor irregularities during bladder cancer progression. Finally, we explore the impact of alternative splicing on bladder cancer drug resistance and the potential of alternative splicing as a therapeutic target.
Insights
Alternative splicing significantly impacts bladder cancer development and progression. Targeting these splicing alterations offers a promising new avenue for bladder cancer therapies and overcoming drug resistance.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Bladder cancer is a major global health concern with high mortality rates.
- Alternative splicing is a key regulator of gene expression, increasing protein diversity.
- Aberrant alternative splicing is a hallmark of bladder cancer development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of alternative splicing in bladder cancer.
- To discuss the role of alternative splicing in bladder cancer progression and drug resistance.
- To highlight the therapeutic potential of targeting alternative splicing.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current research on alternative splicing in bladder cancer.
- Analysis of the regulatory mechanisms of alternative splicing in bladder cancer.
- Examination of the link between splicing factors, gene expression, and bladder cancer.
Main Results:
- Alternative splicing dysregulation is prevalent in bladder cancer.
- Splicing factor abnormalities are associated with bladder cancer progression.
- Altered splicing patterns contribute to drug resistance in bladder cancer.
Conclusions:
- Alternative splicing plays a critical role in bladder cancer pathogenesis.
- Targeting aberrant alternative splicing presents a promising therapeutic strategy for bladder cancer.
- Further research into splicing modulation could lead to novel bladder cancer treatments.
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