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This summary is machine-generated.

This study demonstrates that real-time suicide registers can effectively identify potential suicide clusters using spatiotemporal scanning. This approach offers a practical method for ongoing public health surveillance of suicide patterns.

Keywords:
SaTScanreal-time registersscan statisticsuicide clusterssurveillance

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Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Real-time suicide registers are increasingly available for public health surveillance.
  • Utilizing these registers for detecting suicide clusters is an emerging field.
  • Current methods for cluster detection are limited in real-time application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the feasibility of using real-time suicide register data for detecting spatiotemporal suicide clusters.
  • To develop and test a methodology for rapid identification of potential suicide clusters.
  • To explore the application of scanning statistics on dynamic suicide data.

Main Methods:

  • Employed the Victorian Suicide Register and SaTScan's spatiotemporal scan statistic.
  • Simulated monthly cluster searches using rolling 2-year data windows (Jan 2015 - June 2022).
  • Analyzed data at multiple geographic granularities and for different age groups (all-ages, under-25).

Main Results:

  • Successfully demonstrated rapid identification of potential suicide clusters.
  • Validated a practical approach combining real-time suicide data with scanning algorithms.
  • Developed novel model outputs visualizing suicide cluster timelines.

Conclusions:

  • Real-time suicide register data can be effectively used to scan for space-time suicide clusters.
  • The methodology supports monthly updates and ongoing surveillance.
  • This approach provides a valuable tool for proactive public health interventions.