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Hydroponics: A Versatile System to Study Nutrient Allocation and Plant Responses to Nutrient Availability and Exposure to Toxic Elements
Published on: July 13, 2016
Increasing resistance of lawn grasses to zinc and copper pollution
Evgeny Aleksandrovich Gladkov1
1K.A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 35 Botanicheskaya St., 127276, Moscow, Russia. gladkovu@mail.ru.
Abstract:
Coppe and zinc are priority pollutants in city soils. Copper and zinc are the limiting factors for lawn grasses. Cell selection can increase the resistance of lawn grasses to zinc and copper. The effect of zinc on the morphogenic ability of the callus was determined. The results of this study showed that zinc is less toxic to calli than copper. The method of obtaining lawn grass resistant to zinc has been developed. The results were used to develop the cell selection technology for obtaining plants resistant to the complex effect of zinc and copper. Concentrations of Copper (75 mg/l) and zinc (150 mg/L) were selected as selective. The author developed the cell selection scheme for obtaining plants resistant to the complex effect of Cu and Zn. The regenerants showed increased resistance to copper and zinc.
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