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End-to-end reproducible AI pipelines in radiology using the cloud.

Dennis Bontempi1,2,3, Leonard Nuernberg1,2,3, Suraj Pai1,2,3

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Cloud infrastructure enables reproducible artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology. This approach ensures transparency from data retrieval to result analysis, accelerating clinical translation of AI tools.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Radiology
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms show promise for revolutionizing radiology.
  • Lack of transparency and reproducibility in published AI research hinders clinical translation.
  • Existing reporting guidelines offer limited practical solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the potential of cloud-based infrastructure for transparent and reproducible AI radiology pipelines.
  • To address challenges in implementing and sharing AI research for clinical translation.

Main Methods:

  • Implemented end-to-end reproducible AI pipelines using cloud-hosted data and computing.
  • Demonstrated pipeline functionality for data pre-processing, deep learning inference, and post-processing.
  • Validated two AI-based cancer imaging biomarker use cases from recent literature.

Main Results:

  • Achieved end-to-end reproducibility in AI pipeline execution on the cloud.
  • Confirmed findings from existing literature and extended validation to new data.
  • Provided transparent and extensible AI pipeline examples for the oncology field.

Conclusions:

  • Cloud-based infrastructure facilitates the implementation and sharing of transparent, reproducible AI radiology pipelines.
  • This approach can accelerate the clinical translation of AI solutions in radiology and oncology.
  • Enhanced transparency and reproducibility are crucial for advancing AI in medical imaging.