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Investigating Transformer Encoding Techniques to Improve Data-Driven Volume-to-Surface Liver Registration for

Michael Young1, Zixin Yang1, Richard Simon2

  • 1Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA.

Data Engineering in Medical Imaging : First MICCAI Workshop, DEMI 2023, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2023, Vancouver, BC, Canada, October 8, 2023, Proceedings. DEMI (Workshop) (1St : 2023 : Vancouver, B.C.)
|August 14, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study enhances surgical navigation by improving the accuracy of registering pre-operative medical images with intra-operative views during laparoscopic liver procedures. A novel transformer-based network, UTNet, significantly boosts registration accuracy for minimally invasive interventions.

Keywords:
LaparoscopyMachine LearningNeural NetworkNonrigid RegistrationTransformer

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Surgical Navigation
  • Artificial Intelligence in Medicine

Background:

  • Minimally invasive surgery requires precise instrument navigation, often relying on medical imaging due to limited direct organ visualization.
  • Intra-operative video in laparoscopic liver surgery offers a restricted view, lacking internal lesion data from pre-procedural scans.
  • Accurate registration of pre-operative data to the intra-operative setting is crucial for enhanced visualization and navigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To improve the accuracy and robustness of nonrigid volume-to-surface liver registration for laparoscopic interventions.
  • To adapt state-of-the-art deep learning frameworks, specifically transformer-based networks, for enhanced liver registration.
  • To evaluate the performance of network architecture modifications in predicting displacement fields for accurate registration.

Main Methods:

  • Leveraged deep learning frameworks to implement and test various network architecture modifications for liver registration.
  • Adapted a transformer-based segmentation network for predicting optimal displacement fields in nonrigid registration.
  • Evaluated performance using metrics such as mean displacement error across diverse datasets.

Main Results:

  • A transformer-based network architecture, UTNet, demonstrated significant improvements over baseline methods.
  • The UTNet architecture achieved a mean displacement error on the order of 4 mm.
  • The proposed approach showed enhanced accuracy and robustness in volume-to-surface liver registration.

Conclusions:

  • Transformer-based networks, particularly UTNet, show great promise for improving image registration in image-guided surgery.
  • Accurate registration is vital for overcoming limitations in intra-operative visualization during laparoscopic liver procedures.
  • This work contributes to advancing AI-driven solutions for more precise and effective minimally invasive surgical interventions.