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Enrollment and completion rates of a nationwide guided digital parenting program for children with disruptive
Sakari Lintula1,2, Andre Sourander3,4,5, Susanna Hinkka-Yli-Salomäki1,2
1Research Centre for Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Lemminkäisenkatu 3, Teutori 3rd Floor, 20014, Turku, Finland.
Insights
The Finnish Strongest Families Smart Website (SFSW) parent training intervention showed stable enrollment but increased completion rates after COVID-19 restrictions. Digital parenting programs enhance service sustainability and accessibility for child mental health.
Area of Science:
- Child and Adolescent Psychology
- Digital Health Interventions
- Public Health
Background:
- Disruptive behavior in young children presents a significant challenge for families.
- Parenting interventions are crucial for addressing child behavioral issues and improving family well-being.
- The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated adaptations in service delivery, including digital health solutions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate enrollment and completion rates of the Finnish Strongest Families Smart Website (SFSW) parent training program.
- To compare intervention uptake before and after the COVID-19 lockdown period.
- To identify factors associated with enrollment and completion in a digital parenting intervention.
Main Methods:
- Population-based screening of 39,251 children aged 4 years using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.
- Inclusion/exclusion criteria applied to eligible families (n=4894).
- Logistic regression and interrupted time-series analysis to assess enrollment, completion, and COVID-19 impact.
Main Results:
- 62.6% enrollment and 87.1% completion rates for the SFSW program.
- Higher disruptive behavior scores and overall difficulties were associated with enrollment.
- Parental education positively influenced enrollment and completion; paternal age and parental depression showed mixed associations.
- Enrollment remained stable post-COVID-19, while completion rates significantly increased (OR 1.75).
Conclusions:
- Guided digital parenting interventions like SFSW are effective and sustainable.
- These programs bridge the child mental health treatment gap.
- Digital interventions ensure service continuity during crises, demonstrating resilience and adaptability.
Abstract:
Our aim was to study enrollment and completion levels for the internet-based and telephone-assisted Finnish Strongest Families Smart Website (SFSW) parent training intervention, for parents of young children with disruptive behavior before and after the COVID-19 lockdown period. Population-based screening was carried out on 39,251 children during routine check- ups at 4 years of age. The parents of children scoring at least 5 on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire were assessed against inclusion and exclusion criteria. Associations with enrollment or completion were analyzed using logistic regression models. The effects of COVID-19 restrictions on these were estimated using interrupted timeseries analysis. Of 39,251 families, 4894 screened positive and met the eligibility criteria. Of those, 3068 (62.6%) decided to enroll in the SFSW program and 2672 (87.1%) of those families completed it. The highest level of disruptive behavior (OR 1.33, 95% CI 1.12-1.57, p < 0.001) and overall severity of difficulties (OR 2.22, 95% CI 1.91-2.57, p < 0.001) were independently associated with enrollment. Higher parental education was associated with enrollment and completion. Higher paternal age was associated with enrollment, and parent depressive symptoms with non-completion. The SFSW enrollment did not significantly change following the COVID-19 restrictions, while the completion rate increased (COVID-19 completion OR 1.75, 95% CI 1.22-2.50, p = 0.002). Guided digital parenting interventions increase the sustainability of services, by addressing the child mental health treatment gap and ensuring service consistency during crisis situations.
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