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Published on: June 28, 2021
[Hydrocholecystis, unrecognized cause of painful abdominal crises in patients with sickle cell anemia]
Insights
Sickle cell disease patients can experience gallbladder hydrops, a painful condition. Early diagnosis via ultrasound and surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy) can effectively manage this complication.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Hematology
- Gastroenterology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic blood disorder.
- Gallbladder hydrops, a distension of the gallbladder, is a rare complication.
- Abdominal pain is a common symptom in SCD patients.
Abstract:
The first case of painful abdominal crisis caused by hydrops of the gallbladder during sickle cell disease is reported. The cholecystosonography allowed diagnosis and supervision in a 4 year-old black boy with sickle cell anemia. The persistence of hydrops led to cholecystectomy. Pathophysiology is discussed according to the other etiologies reported in the literature.
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