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Emergent Pragmatic Conventions in Spoken ELF Corpus Data: Micro-Diachronic Analysis of Inclusive vs. Exclusive
1Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.
This study shows how multilingual speakers in international groups develop unique language practices. These emergent conventions, using English as a lingua franca (ELF), shape group identity and shared understanding.
Area of Science:
- Linguistics
- Sociolinguistics
- Pragmatics
Background:
- Transient International Groups (TIGs) often use English as a lingua franca (ELF).
- Understanding emergent pragmatic conventions in multilingual interactions is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine how multilingual practices emerge in TIGs.
- To analyze the development of group-specific pragmatic conventions in ELF interactions.
- To investigate the role of metalinguistic discussions in forming transcultural territory and group identity.
Main Methods:
- Micro-diachronic analysis of spoken interaction.
- Combined principles of corpus linguistics and conversation analysis.
- Utilized quantitative and qualitative evidence from the Vienna-Oxford International Corpus of English (VOICE) transcripts.
Main Results:
- Three TIGs interactively developed distinct multilingual practices.
- Two groups fostered inclusive multilingualism, while one group used it exclusively, mainly in side sequences.
- Metalinguistic discussions influenced the creation of shared transcultural territory and group identity.
Conclusions:
- Multilingual speakers in TIGs negotiate and develop pragmatic conventions dynamically.
- Group-specific multilingual practices and metalinguistic awareness contribute to cohesion and identity formation.
- The study offers insights into the broader processes of convention development among unacquainted multilingual speakers.
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