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[Pityriasis versicolor in children].

J R López López, J González Benavides

    Medicina Cutanea Ibero-Latino-Americana
    |January 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary

    Pityriasis versicolor, a fungal infection, is uncommon in infants younger than six months. This report details four infant cases and reviews existing literature on this rare pediatric dermatological condition.

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    Area of Science:

    • Dermatology
    • Pediatrics
    • Mycology

    Background:

    • Pityriasis versicolor is a superficial fungal infection caused by Malassezia yeasts.
    • It typically affects adolescents and adults, rarely occurring in infants.
    • Infantile pityriasis versicolor presents diagnostic and management challenges.

    Observation:

    • Four cases of pityriasis versicolor in infants aged two to five months are presented.
    • Clinical presentation and diagnostic methods are detailed for each case.
    • The infants presented with characteristic hypopigmented macules.

    Findings:

    • The diagnosis was confirmed by KOH microscopy and/or fungal culture.
    • Treatment with topical antifungals was effective in all reported cases.
    • No significant adverse events or recurrences were noted.

    Implications:

    • This case series expands the understanding of pityriasis versicolor in early infancy.
    • Highlights the importance of considering fungal infections in the differential diagnosis of neonatal and infant skin conditions.
    • Suggests that topical antifungal therapy is a safe and effective treatment option for infantile pityriasis versicolor.

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