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Updated: Jun 16, 2025

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 16, 2011
Non-binary patients in ART: new challenges and considerations
Aleksandar Ljubić1, Milan Stanojević2, Frank A Chervenak3,4
1Pronatal Belgrade Hospital, International Academy of Perinatal Medicine, International Academy of Science and Arts in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belgrade, Serbia.
Objectives:
To discuss the increasing visibility of non-binary individuals and inclusive policies and practices in assisted reproductive technologies (ART).
Methods:
Comparison between traditional ART approach designed for binary genders and propose approach in non-binary individuals.
Results:
Traditional ART services, designed for binary genders, must adapt to address the unique fertility needs of non-binary patients. This includes using gender-neutral language, providing comprehensive fertility assessments, and offering hormone therapy and fertility preservation options. Children of non-binary parents benefit from open communication about gender diversity, enhancing psychological well-being. Positive societal attitudes and inclusive environments in schools are crucial for preventing discrimination and promoting mental health. A systemic approach is required to make ART inclusive. This involves training staff, adjusting facilities, updating documentation, and advocating for supportive legislation. Addressing the reproductive needs of non-binary individuals ensures equitable access to care and supports their family-building goals.
Conclusions:
Ensuring the well-being of children in non-binary families requires psychological support, inclusive healthcare, legal recognition, social support, and comprehensive education.
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