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Weight-specific normal liver stiffness values in children.

Paul Knebelmann1, Antoine Martin-Champetier2, Anderson Loundou3

  • 1Department of Pediatric and Prenatal Radiology, Hôpital Timone Enfants, APHM, 264 Rue Saint Pierre, 13005, Marseille, France. paul.knebelmann@gmail.com.

Pediatric Radiology
|August 15, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric liver stiffness, measured by two-dimensional shear wave elastography, significantly increases with a child's weight. These findings establish crucial weight-specific reference values for diagnosing liver conditions in children.

Keywords:
2-dimensional shear wave elastographyLiver elasticityPediatricSonographic elastography

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Diagnostic Ultrasound

Background:

  • Two-dimensional (2-D) shear wave elastography is a noninvasive method for assessing liver stiffness.
  • Limited data exists on liver stiffness in pediatric populations and its correlation with body weight.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish weight-specific reference liver stiffness values in children without liver disease.
  • To investigate the association between body weight and liver elasticity in pediatric patients.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective single-center study of 171 children undergoing clinically indicated ultrasound.
  • 2-D shear wave elastography performed using Canon Medical Systems Aplio i800 and a450 devices.
  • Children categorized into ten weight groups to analyze weight-related trends in liver stiffness.

Main Results:

  • Liver stiffness values demonstrated a significant global trend of increase with rising body weight.
  • No significant differences were observed between right and left liver lobe stiffness measurements.
  • The mean normal liver stiffness value across all pediatric participants was 5.3 ± 1.1 kPa.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric liver stiffness, assessed via 2-D shear wave elastography, is positively correlated with body weight.
  • These established weight-specific reference values can aid in differentiating normal from pathological liver stiffness in children.