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Related Concept Videos

Surveys02:16

Surveys

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Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
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Cross-Sectional Research01:50

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In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
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The systematic method of obtaining and analyzing accurate information of a population is called data collection. A survey is a standard method of data collection that involves collecting information from a target human population about their experience, opinion, or knowledge of a product, service, or process. The responses are recorded and interpreted. The most common survey examples are written questionnaires, face-to-face or telephonic conversations, focus groups, and electronic (e-mail or...
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Naturalistic Observations02:30

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If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
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Cochran's Q Test01:17

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Cochran's Q Test is a nonparametric statistical test used to determine if there are potential differences in the outcomes of three or more related groups on a binary (yes/no) or dichotomous outcome. It is essentially an extension of the McNemar Test, which is limited to two related samples - Cochran's Q test can handle three or more related samples, making it more versatile in scenarios where subjects are measured under multiple conditions. The test statistic follows a Chi-Square...
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Humanistic Psychology01:24

Humanistic Psychology

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Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
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Translating Open-Ended Questions in Cross-Cultural Qualitative Research: A Comprehensive Framework.

Tania de Jesús-Espinosa1, Solymar Solís-Báez1, Claudia P Valencia-Molina2

  • 1University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico.

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This study introduces a protocol for translating qualitative HIV research data, enhancing cross-cultural understanding and improving healthcare outcomes for diverse populations globally.

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Area of Science:

  • Global Health
  • Nursing Research
  • Qualitative Methodology

Background:

  • Globalization necessitates multicultural research to address health disparities.
  • The International Nursing Network for HIV Research (The Network) facilitates cross-cultural HIV studies.
  • Barriers in multicultural and multinational research require effective strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a protocol for the translation of qualitative data in multinational HIV research.
  • To guide decision-making in translating research data collected from participants in their native languages.
  • To enhance the validity, reliability, and cultural sensitivity of qualitative research findings.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a comprehensive translation protocol for qualitative data.
  • The protocol addresses key decision points: why, when, what, who, how, where, and by what means translation occurs.
  • Focus on qualitative data collected from participants in their native languages.

Main Results:

  • The protocol enhances the validity and reliability of translated qualitative data.
  • Improved cultural sensitivity in the translation process ensures accurate representation of participant perspectives.
  • Facilitates clearer and more impactful research findings in multicultural contexts.

Conclusions:

  • Rigorous translation practices are crucial for cross-cultural understanding in research.
  • Respect for participants' perspectives is fostered through sensitive translation.
  • Effective translation protocols promote global collaborations and knowledge exchange in HIV research.