Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 16, 2025
06:46
Competing-Risk Nomogram for Predicting Cancer-Specific Survival in Multiple Primary Colorectal Cancer Patients after Surgery
Published on: September 27, 2024
233
The Revised United States Preventive Services Task Force Screening Recommendations and Racial/Ethnic Differences in
Adjoa Anyane-Yeboa1,2, Jennifer S Haas2,3, Roopa Bhat3
1Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology
|August 16, 2024
Summary
Updated colorectal cancer (CRC) screening guidelines led to significant drops in CRC screening rates across all groups. Non-Hispanic Asians experienced the largest decline, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to prevent widening health disparities.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Preventive Medicine
- Health Services Research
Background:
- The United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) updated recommendations for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening.
- Assessing the impact of these updated guidelines on CRC screening rates is crucial for public health.
- Understanding screening trends is vital for effective cancer prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effect of revised USPSTF CRC screening recommendations on screening uptake.
- To analyze screening rate changes within a large integrated health system.
- To identify potential disparities in screening following guideline updates.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of electronic health record data from Massachusetts General Brigham.
- Inclusion of individuals eligible for CRC screening between January 3, 2020, and January 5, 2023.
- Calculation of up-to-date CRC screening status for eligible populations.
Main Results:
- Significant decreases in CRC screening completion were observed across all racial and ethnic groups.
- Non-Hispanic Asian individuals exhibited the most substantial decline in screening rates (-13.5%).
- The study highlights a concerning trend in CRC screening adherence post-guideline update.
Conclusions:
- Health systems must develop and implement culturally sensitive strategies to engage newly eligible populations for CRC screening.
- Proactive, tailored approaches are necessary to mitigate increasing disparities in colorectal cancer screening.
- Addressing barriers to screening is essential to ensure equitable cancer prevention outcomes.
Related Concept Videos
02:16Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.1K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.1K
02:59Cancer Prevention
6.1K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.1K
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
977
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
977
01:30Serum Laboratory Studies, Stool Test, Breath Test
324
Gastrointestinal (GI) diagnostic studies are pivotal in confirming, ruling out, diagnosing, or staging various diseases, including cancers. Following diagnosis, allocating time for discussions with the patient and providing informational resources is crucial. Diagnostic assessments of the GI tract often occur in outpatient settings like endoscopy suites or GI labs. Preparation for these tests may include dietary restrictions, fasting, liquid bowel preparations, laxatives, enemas, and the...
324