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Mindfulness-based eating awareness training versus itself plus implementation intention model: a randomized clinical
Mona Jassemi Zergani1, Mohammad Hossin Taghdisi2, Mohammadreza Seirafi3
1Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
Eating and Weight Disorders : EWD
|August 16, 2024
Summary
Mindfulness-based eating awareness training (MB-EAT) and an integrated approach improved body mass index (BMI), weight self-efficacy, and physical activity in obese women. The combined MB-EAT plus implementation intention model showed greater effectiveness.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral Science
- Obesity Research
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- Obesity is linked to numerous physical and mental health issues.
- This study addresses the need for effective interventions for obese women (BMI ≤ 25).
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the effectiveness of mindfulness-based eating awareness training (MB-EAT) against MB-EAT combined with an implementation intention model.
- To evaluate the impact on body mass index (BMI), weight self-efficacy, and physical activity levels.
Main Methods:
- A randomized clinical trial involving 52 obese women.
- Participants were divided into three groups: MB-EAT, MB-EAT plus implementation intention, and a control group.
- Interventions consisted of 12 sessions of MB-EAT (150 minutes/session), with the integrated group also receiving physical activity planning.
Main Results:
- Both MB-EAT and the integrated intervention significantly improved BMI, weight self-efficacy, and physical activity compared to the control group.
- The MB-EAT plus implementation intention group demonstrated superior effectiveness in reducing BMI, increasing physical activity, and managing physical discomfort compared to MB-EAT alone.
- The integrated approach showed greater overall effectiveness across all measured outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Mindfulness-based eating awareness training (MB-EAT) is a theory-based intervention effective for weight reduction and managing psychological/behavioral aspects of obesity.
- The MB-EAT plus implementation intention model enhances intervention effectiveness by facilitating structured, individualized exercise planning for sustained behavioral change.

