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Updated: Apr 13, 2026

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Identification of Mediators of T-cell Receptor Signaling via the Screening of Chemical Inhibitor Libraries
Published on: January 22, 2019
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High-throughput screen to identify and optimize NOT gate receptors for cell therapy.
S Martire1, X Wang1, M McElvain1
1A2 Biotherapeutics, Agoura Hills, California, USA.
Summary
Engineered cells offer targeted therapies but are complex. A new flow cytometry screening system rapidly selects functional inhibitory receptors, enabling better prediction and optimization of these advanced cell therapeutics.
Area of Science:
- Synthetic biology
- Cellular engineering
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Logic-gated engineered cells represent an emerging therapeutic approach for targeted medical interventions.
- The complexity of these engineered systems presents challenges in predicting and optimizing their behavior.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and test a flow cytometry-based screening system for rapid selection of functional inhibitory receptors.
- To identify inhibitory receptors functioning as NOT gates when paired with activating receptors.
- To generate data for machine learning models to enhance prediction and optimization of logic-gated cell therapeutics.
Main Methods:
- Development of a flow cytometry-based screening system.
- Screening of a pooled library of candidate inhibitory receptor constructs.
- Proof-of-concept experiments to validate the selection of functional receptors.
Main Results:
- Successful identification of inhibitory receptors capable of functioning as NOT gates.
- Demonstration of a rapid selection method for functional components of logic-gated cells.
- Establishment of a system for generating large datasets for machine learning.
Conclusions:
- The developed screening system efficiently selects functional inhibitory receptors for logic-gated cell therapeutics.
- This method facilitates the optimization of complex engineered cell systems.
- The approach supports the advancement of cell therapeutics through data-driven predictive modeling.

