Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

72
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
72
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality01:30

Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality

517
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
517
Aging01:26

Aging

40
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
40
Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

1.4K
Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
1.4K
Introduction to Personality Psychology01:29

Introduction to Personality Psychology

16.5K
Personality encompasses a set of enduring traits and behavioral patterns that define how individuals think, feel, and interact, ultimately shaping their unique identities. The concept of personality has deep historical roots, deriving from the Latin term "persona," which means "mask." This term initially referred to the roles played by actors in ancient theater, signifying the different facets individuals display in various contexts.
Early Theories of Personality
The study of...
16.5K
Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition01:24

Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition

28
A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
28

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Context-specific allocation of attentional control in anxiety and uncontrollability.

Cognitive processing·2026
Same author

Preserved gaze cueing in Parkinson's disease: Differential temporal modulation of social and non-social attentional orienting.

Behavioural brain research·2026
Same author

Correction: Cognitive load-dependent effects of HD-tDCS on the executive vigilance decrement: insights from aperiodic EEG activity.

Frontiers in cognition·2026
Same author

Cognitive load-dependent effects of HD-tDCS on the executive vigilance decrement: insights from aperiodic EEG activity.

Frontiers in cognition·2026
Same author

Understanding vigilance and its decrement: theoretical, contextual, and neural insights.

Frontiers in cognition·2026
Same author

The Effect of Sex and Gender-Role on Social Attention: Investigating the Association With Social Skills and Academic Preferences.

International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2025

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
10:13

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach

Published on: February 14, 2014

13.7K

Does personality affect the cognitive decline in aging? A systematic review.

Giovanna Troisi1, Andrea Marotta2, Juan Lupiañez2

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Rome "Sapienza", Rome 00185, Italy; Department of Experimental Psychology, and Mind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.

Ageing Research Reviews
|August 17, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Personality traits significantly impact cognitive decline risk. High neuroticism increases risk for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia, while conscientiousness and openness may offer protection.

Keywords:
AgingBig five personality traitsCognitive declineDementiaMild cognitive impairmentPersonality

More Related Videos

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
06:58

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing

Published on: January 24, 2020

7.3K
A Behavioral Test Battery for the Repeated Assessment of Motor Skills, Mood, and Cognition in Mice
07:18

A Behavioral Test Battery for the Repeated Assessment of Motor Skills, Mood, and Cognition in Mice

Published on: March 2, 2019

19.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 16, 2025

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
10:13

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach

Published on: February 14, 2014

13.7K
Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
06:58

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing

Published on: January 24, 2020

7.3K
A Behavioral Test Battery for the Repeated Assessment of Motor Skills, Mood, and Cognition in Mice
07:18

A Behavioral Test Battery for the Repeated Assessment of Motor Skills, Mood, and Cognition in Mice

Published on: March 2, 2019

19.0K

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Cognitive decline is a natural part of aging, influenced by genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.
  • The Big Five personality traits are stable tendencies influencing health behaviors and physiological correlates, potentially affecting dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) risk.
  • Existing research on personality and cognitive decline lacks a comprehensive, updated synthesis across diverse study designs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review studies on personality traits and cognitive decline.
  • To examine personality differences between healthy individuals and those with MCI.
  • To assess the influence of personality on MCI and dementia risk and track personality changes during cognitive progression.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review.
  • Analysis of studies investigating personality traits in relation to cognitive status (healthy, MCI, dementia).
  • Examination of longitudinal data on personality changes during cognitive decline progression.

Main Results:

  • Neuroticism was identified as a significant risk factor for both MCI and dementia.
  • Conscientiousness and Openness demonstrated a protective effect against dementia and moderated cognitive decline.
  • Personality structure plays a crucial role in long-term cognitive outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Personality traits are key determinants in the trajectory of cognitive aging.
  • Targeting personality-related factors could offer novel strategies for cognitive health interventions.
  • Further research into the mechanisms linking personality and cognitive decline is warranted.