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Updated: Jun 16, 2025

Setup and Execution of the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Death Notification Curriculum
Published on: August 5, 2020
RETRACTED: Development and evaluation of a second victim training course for nursing managers
Rong-Rong Huang1, Yu-Sheng Xie2, Gui-Ru Chen3
1Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
This study has been retracted due to legal and ethical concerns regarding the unauthorized use of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy. The publication violated copyright, leading to its withdrawal.
Area of Science:
- Medical Ethics
- Scientific Publishing
Background:
- Concerns were raised regarding the legal and ethical implications of the published research.
- The study's methodology involved the use of a copyrighted instrument.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address legal and ethical concerns identified post-publication.
- To formally retract the article due to copyright infringement.
Main Methods:
- Review of publication ethics and copyright policies.
- Communication with the corresponding author and copyright holders.
Main Results:
- The article was found to have utilized the Jefferson Scale of Empathy© without authorization.
- Legal and ethical violations necessitated the retraction of the paper.
Conclusions:
- The article has been officially retracted by the Editor-in-Chief.
- Retraction is based on copyright infringement and ethical concerns.
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