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Getting even: chasing behavior, decision-making, and craving in habitual gamblers.

Marina Cosenza1, Mariagiulia Sacco2, Maria Ciccarelli2

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Viale Ellittico, 31, Caserta, 81100, Italy. marina.cosenza@unicampania.it.

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|August 18, 2024
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Intense craving predicts chasing behavior in gamblers, but a dependent decision-making style may offer protection. This suggests distinct gambler types, aiding targeted gambling disorder treatments.

Keywords:
ChasingCravingDecision-making stylesGamblingGambling disorderIowa Gambling Task

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Psychology
  • Neuroscience of Addiction
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Dysfunctional decision-making and intense craving are core to addiction, particularly gambling disorder.
  • Chasing behavior, or gambling to recoup losses, is a key indicator of problematic gambling.
  • Understanding factors influencing chasing behavior is crucial for effective gambling disorder interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between chasing behavior, craving, decision-making, and gambling severity in habitual gamblers.
  • To explore the predictive role of craving and decision-making styles on chasing behavior.
  • To examine the association between Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) performance and chasing behavior.

Main Methods:

  • 166 Italian gamblers completed the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS), IGT, General Decision-Making Style (GDMS), and Gambling Craving Scale (GACS).
  • Chasing behavior was measured using a computerized task.
  • Participants were assigned to control or loss-chasing conditions.

Main Results:

  • Craving significantly predicted chasing behavior.
  • A dependent decision-making style was associated with reduced chasing.
  • IGT performance correlated with chasing frequency but not the decision to continue/stop gambling.
  • Gambling severity (SOGS score) was not a significant factor in the final models.

Conclusions:

  • Craving is a primary driver of chasing behavior in gambling disorder.
  • Dependent decision-making style may act as a protective factor against chasing.
  • A clear distinction exists between 'chasers' and 'non-chasers,' regardless of gambling severity, informing tailored treatment strategies.