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Related Concept Videos

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs01:02

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs

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Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
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Drug delivery methods like oral inhalation, nasal sprays, transdermal patches, eye drops, intravitreal injection,  and rectal administration provide localized effects with reduced toxicity.
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Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
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Compartment Models: Single-Compartment Model01:14

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The single-compartment model serves as a simplified representation of the human body. This model assumes that the body functions as a single, well-mixed open compartment. When a drug is administered intravenously, it enters the body and quickly distributes uniformly. The drug then undergoes biotransformation and elimination, ultimately leaving the body. The volume of this compartment is referred to as the apparent volume of distribution into which the drug can uniformly distribute. In this...
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Author Spotlight: Developing a Disposable Dosator for Preclinical Testing of Dry Powder Inhalers in Small Animal Models
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[Exceptional dispensing. When?]

Vicente J Baixauli1, Eduardo Satué2

  • 1Presidente de SEFAC, farmacéutico comunitario en Mislata (Valencia) SEFAC España.

Farmaceuticos Comunitarios
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Summary

Pharmacists can provide essential medications during shortages through exceptional dispensing. This pilot study investigates medication access barriers to improve patient care.

Keywords:
Supplementary prescriptioncollaborative servicesexceptional dispensation

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacy Practice
  • Medication Access

Background:

  • Medicine supply shortages pose significant challenges for patient treatment.
  • Exceptional dispensing, defined as a pharmacist's ability to provide the most appropriate medication during emergencies, aims to ensure patient access and appropriate use.
  • The Spanish Society of Family and Community Pharmacy (SEFAC) is investigating these issues.

Discussion:

  • A pilot study was conducted in November 2021 across two autonomous communities to explore medication access barriers.
  • This research serves as a precursor to the larger "RISK FACTORS THAT HINDER ACCESS TO MEDICATIONS IN THE DISPENSING IN THE COMMUNITY PHARMACY" (FRAMEFAC) study.
  • Findings will inform SEFAC's proposal for implementing exceptional dispensing strategies.

Key Insights:

  • The study identified critical factors hindering medication access in community pharmacies.
  • Understanding these barriers is crucial for developing effective solutions.
  • Exceptional dispensing models are being explored to mitigate supply chain disruptions.

Outlook:

  • Results from the FRAMEFAC study will be presented at the community pharmacists' congress in May 2024.
  • SEFAC plans to propose concrete solutions based on exceptional dispensing.
  • The goal is to enhance medication availability and patient adherence in community pharmacy settings.