Fault Reconstruction Algorithm for Fractional-Order Nonlinear Switching Systems Based on Optimal Fault-Tolerant
IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
|August 19, 2024
Summary
This study presents novel fault reconstruction algorithms for fractional-order nonlinear switching systems (FONSSs). The developed method ensures system stability and fault compensation using adaptive control and neural networks.
Area of Science:
- Control Systems Engineering
- Nonlinear Dynamics
- Fault Diagnosis and Tolerance
Background:
- Fractional-order nonlinear systems (FONSSs) are susceptible to actuator and sensor faults.
- Existing fault reconstruction methods may face challenges with transient stability during system switching.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop novel fault reconstruction algorithms for FONSSs.
- To address actuator and sensor faults in these systems.
- To enhance system stability and fault tolerance.
Main Methods:
- Transformation of the faulted FONSS into fast and slow subsystems using global differential homogeneous transformation.
- Integration of persistent dwell-time (PDT) switching in observer design to ensure stability.
- Design of an optimal adaptive fault-tolerant control strategy using actor-critic neural networks (NN).
Main Results:
- Successfully reconstructed faults in FONSSs.
- Achieved stability of error dynamics in fast and slow subsystems.
- Demonstrated effective fault compensation through simulation.
Conclusions:
- The proposed fault reconstruction algorithms and adaptive fault-tolerant control strategy are effective for FONSSs.
- The integration of PDT switching and NN-based control offers a robust solution for systems with faults.
Related Concept Videos
Linear Approximation in Frequency Domain
88
Linear systems are characterized by two main properties: superposition and homogeneity. Superposition allows the response to multiple inputs to be the sum of the responses to each individual input. Homogeneity ensures that scaling an input by a scalar results in the response being scaled by the same scalar.
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear....
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear....
88
Bus Impedance Matrix
113
Calculating subtransient fault currents for three-phase faults in an N-bus power system involves using the positive-sequence network. When a three-phase short circuit occurs at a specific bus, the analysis uses the superposition method to evaluate two separate circuits.
In the first circuit, all machine voltage sources are short-circuited, leaving only the prefault voltage source at the fault location. The positive-sequence bus impedance matrix can be determined by solving the nodal equations,...
In the first circuit, all machine voltage sources are short-circuited, leaving only the prefault voltage source at the fault location. The positive-sequence bus impedance matrix can be determined by solving the nodal equations,...
113
Multimachine Stability
150
Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
150
Fault Types
81
When analyzing a single line-to-ground fault from phase A to ground at a three-phase bus, it is important to consider the fault impedance. This impedance is zero for a bolted fault, equal to the arc impedance for an arcing fault, and represents the total fault impedance for a transmission-line insulator flashover. To derive sequence and phase currents, fault conditions are translated from the phase domain to the sequence domain.
For line-to-line faults occurring between phases B and C, the...
For line-to-line faults occurring between phases B and C, the...
81
Reclosers and Fuses
99
Automatic circuit reclosers enhance the protection of distribution circuits by interrupting and auto-reclosing an AC circuit according to a preset sequence. They effectively manage temporary faults on overhead distribution lines, often caused by tree limbs or wildlife, by briefly disrupting service to improve overall reliability. However, contact with reclosers or energized broken conductors on the ground can pose serious hazards.
A comprehensive protection scheme for radial distribution...
A comprehensive protection scheme for radial distribution...
99
Power System Three-Phase Short Circuits
79
Determining the subtransient fault current in a power system involves representing transformers by their leakage reactances, transmission lines by their equivalent series reactances, and synchronous machines as constant voltage sources behind their subtransient reactances. In this analysis, certain elements are excluded, such as winding resistances, series resistances, shunt admittances, delta-Y phase shifts, armature resistance, saturation, saliency, non-rotating impedance loads, and small...
79


