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The Astrobiological Potential of the Uranian Moon System
Jessica M Weber1, Erin J Leonard1
1NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA.
Astrobiology
|August 19, 2024
Summary
The Uranus Orbiter and Probe (UOP) mission could explore Uranian moons, which may harbor oceans. Studying these icy moons is crucial for understanding ocean world habitability and astrobiology.
Area of Science:
- Planetary Science
- Astrobiology
- Ocean Worlds
Background:
- The 2023-2032 Decadal Survey prioritized the Uranus Orbiter and Probe (UOP) mission.
- Uranian moons are potential targets for astrobiological research, despite differences from Jovian and Saturnian ocean worlds.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish the astrobiological significance of Uranian moons.
- To highlight the need for research connecting astrobiology with modeling and experimentation for future Uranus flagship missions.
Main Methods:
- Review of emerging hypotheses regarding subsurface oceans on Uranian moons.
- Argument for astrobiological research on Uranian moons' habitability.
Main Results:
- Uranian moons present unique opportunities for astrobiological investigation.
- These moons could offer insights into the origin, evolution, and habitability of ocean worlds.
Conclusions:
- Uranian moons are compelling targets for astrobiological study.
- Research connecting astrobiology to modeling and experimentation is essential for maximizing the scientific return of a Uranus flagship mission.
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