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Intravaginal Foreign Body: A Rare Cause of Persistent Vaginal Discharge in a Child
Ndeye Fatou Seck1, Florent Tshibwid A Zeng, Ndeye Aby Ndoye
1Department of Paediatric Surgery, Albert Royer National Children's Hospital Centre, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal.
Insights
Persistent vaginal discharge in pre-menarchal girls may indicate an intravaginal foreign body (FB). Early diagnosis and removal of the FB are crucial for successful treatment and recovery.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gynecology
- Medical Imaging
- Surgical Case Reports
Background:
- Vaginal discharge is a common complaint in pre-menarchal girls.
- Persistent or unusual discharge warrants investigation for underlying causes.
Observation:
- A 4-year-old girl presented with a 5-month history of persistent, foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
- Clinical examination revealed purulent discharge and a vaginal granuloma.
- A hard, intravaginal object was palpable on digital rectal examination.
Findings:
- Pelvic X-ray identified a radiopaque object.
- Ultrasonography confirmed the intravaginal location of the foreign body.
- Surgical removal of the foreign body and granuloma excision were performed.
Implications:
- Intravaginal foreign bodies should be considered in the differential diagnosis of persistent vaginal discharge in children.
- A combination of physical examination and imaging is effective for diagnosis.
- Prompt surgical intervention and antibiotic treatment lead to favorable outcomes.
Abstract:
Vaginal discharge is a common gynaecologic complaint in pre-menarchal girls. However, an intravaginal foreign body (FB) must be suspected when it is persistent. We report the case of a referred 4-year-old girl with a 5-month history of persistent foul-smelling vaginal discharge. Clinical examination confirmed purulent vaginal discharge, along with a vaginal granuloma. A hard, intravaginal object was felt through the anterior rectal wall on digital rectal examination. A plain pelvic X-ray revealed a radiopaque object whose intravaginal position was confirmed by ultrasonography. The patient underwent granuloma excision plus FB removal and antibiotic treatment. The 12-month follow-up was unremarkable.
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