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Published on: October 4, 2024
Fabrication and properties of conductive films based on bacterial cellulose and poly-N-isopropylacrylamide-modified
Qun Yang1, Jinhong Tan2, Sixuan Tao2
1School of Textiles and Fashion, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers & Eco-Dyeing &Finishing, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Clean Production of Textile Chemistry, Shanghai 201620, China.
Abstract:
A conductive film (PNIPAM-rGO/BC) was fabricated combining bacterial cellulose (BC) with poly-N-isopropylacrylamide-modified graphene oxide (PNIPAM-GO) through vacuum filtration and steam reduction techniques. The conductivity and performance of PNIPAM-GO composite and the resulting conductive film were studied. The key findings revealed that PNIPAM-GO composite exhibited a reversible temperature-sensitive behavior. Specifically, the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) increased upon the introduction of graphene oxide (GO). Detailed analyses confirmed uniform dispersion of GO nanosheets within the BC matrix. The incorporation of 10.0 % PNIPAM-GO (containing 7.0 % GO) led to a remarkable 19.6 % increase in tensile strength and approximately 37.0 % enhancement in elongation at break for the conductive film (PNIPAM-rGO/BC) compared to BC. After steam reduction, the electrical conductivity of PNIPAM-rGO/BC exhibited significant improvement over BC. Furthermore, the conductive film demonstrated temperature-dependent conductivity, with a resistivity value approximately 5.2 ± 0.2 KΩ at 25 °C. As the test temperature above the LCST of PNIPAM-GO composite, the resistance decreased. These intriguing temperature-sensitive conductive properties position PNIPAM-rGO/BC as a promising material for smart switches.

