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A resolvable controversy in avian conservation.

Michael D Collins1

  • 1Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA.

Heliyon
|August 21, 2024
PubMed
Summary

The Ivory-billed Woodpecker

Area of Science:

  • Ornithology
  • Conservation Biology
  • Wildlife Management

Background:

  • The Ivory-billed Woodpecker (Campephilus principalis) is an iconic species.
  • Rediscovery in 2005 sparked hope, but its persistence became controversial due to lack of clear photographic evidence.
  • Subsequent video footage and other evidence were met with criticism and delays.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize twenty years of missed opportunities in conserving the Ivory-billed Woodpecker.
  • To highlight the suppression of evidence supporting the species' persistence.
  • To critique the decision to declare the species extinct without addressing all available data.

Main Methods:

  • Review of evidence presented in scientific publications and reports.
  • Analysis of the discourse surrounding the Ivory-billed Woodpecker's status.

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  • Examination of the timeline of evidence publication and critical reception.

    • Main Results:

    • Despite strong evidence, including video footage, the Ivory-billed Woodpecker's persistence remained debated for years.
    • Critics delayed the publication of robust evidence for a decade.
    • The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service declared the species extinct in 2021, disregarding key evidence.

    Conclusions:

    • There was a significant failure to act on opportunities to save the Ivory-billed Woodpecker.
    • Suppression of scientific evidence and flawed discourse hindered conservation efforts.
    • The decision to declare extinction was premature and lacked thorough consideration of all data.