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Updated: Jun 15, 2025

Production of a Strain-Measuring Device with an Improved 3D Printer
Published on: January 30, 2020
Three-dimensional micro strain gauges as flexible, modular tactile sensors for versatile integration with micro- and
Chen Xu1,2, Yiran Wang1, Jingyan Zhang1
1National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Flexible tactile sensors offer new ways to integrate with electronics. These modular sensors accurately measure touch, temperature, and force, enabling advanced human-machine interfaces and biomedical applications.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Robotics
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Flexible tactile sensors are crucial for human-machine interfaces, robotic manipulation, and biomedicine.
- Integrating flexible sensors with rigid electronics (e.g., wafer-based devices, chips) presents significant challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop flexible, modular tactile sensors that overcome integration challenges with commercial electronics.
- To demonstrate their application in advanced flexible electronic systems.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing lithographically defined thin metal or alloy wires as sensing elements.
- Arranging sensing elements in three-dimensional space for decoupled measurements.
- Assembling sensors on flexible printed circuit boards with commercial electronics.
Main Results:
- Achieved accurate, hysteresis-free measurements of temperature, normal force, and shear force.
- Enabled cooperation between flexible sensors and commercial electronics.
- Demonstrated wireless skin interface measurements, continuous biomechanical signal monitoring, and tactile spatial mapping.
Conclusions:
- The developed flexible, modular tactile sensors successfully integrate with commercial electronics.
- These sensors offer a versatile solution for advanced microelectronic and macroelectronic systems.
- They expand the range of functional components for next-generation electronic devices.
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