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Published on: August 16, 2018
Designed dualsteric modulators: A novel route for drug discovery
Nuan Li1, Guodong Zheng2, Lili Fu3
1Key Laboratory of Protection, Development and Utilization of Medicinal Resources in Liupanshan Area, Ministry of Education, Peptide & Protein Drug Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China; Medicinal Chemistry and Bioinformatics Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Dualsteric modulators offer enhanced drug potency and specificity by simultaneously targeting orthosteric and allosteric sites. This review details their structures, interactions, and design strategies for improved drug development.
Area of Science:
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Structural Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Orthosteric and allosteric modulators are common drugs but often face challenges with selectivity and potency.
- Dualsteric modulators present a novel approach by engaging both orthosteric and allosteric sites concurrently.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent structural data of dualsteric modulators bound to target proteins.
- To elucidate detailed drug-target interactions and action mechanisms of dualsteric modulators.
- To outline structure-based design and optimization strategies for dualsteric modulators.
Main Methods:
- Structure-based drug design (SBDD) principles.
- Analysis of crystallographic and other structural data for dualsteric-target complexes.
- Comparative analysis of drug-target interactions.
Main Results:
- Compilation of diverse dualsteric modulator structures and their binding modes.
- Detailed characterization of simultaneous orthosteric and allosteric site engagement.
- Identification of key interactions contributing to enhanced potency and selectivity.
Conclusions:
- Dualsteric modulators represent a promising strategy for developing highly specific and potent therapeutics.
- Structure-based approaches are crucial for the rational design and optimization of dualsteric agents.
- Further exploration of dualsteric modulators could lead to next-generation drugs with improved clinical efficacy.
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