Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Prosopagnosia01:24

Prosopagnosia

149
Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
149
Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

4.5K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
4.5K
Deindividuation00:57

Deindividuation

26.3K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
26.3K
Eyewitness Memory01:22

Eyewitness Memory

98
Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
98
The Representativeness Heuristic02:13

The Representativeness Heuristic

15.8K
The representative heuristic describes a biased way of thinking, in which you unintentionally stereotype someone or something. For example, you may assume that your professors spend their free time reading books and engaging in intellectual conversation, because the idea of them spending their time playing volleyball or visiting an amusement park does not fit in with your stereotypes of professors.
15.8K
Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

12.8K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
12.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Intercostal artery embolization and the risk of spinal cord ischemia: Importance of identifying the Adamkiewicz artery-A report of two cases.

Radiology case reports·2026
Same author

Metacognition that a cognitive task disrupts subsequent recognition causes the revelation effect.

Acta psychologica·2026
Same author

A Single Dimer of the SARS-CoV‑2 N Protein Can Associate with Multiple Fragments of Single-Stranded and Stem-Loop RNA: A Single-Molecule FRET and FCS Investigation.

ACS omega·2026
Same author

Anthropometry-adjusted TyG indices improve insulin resistance estimation: an exploratory euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp study in Japanese adults without diabetes.

Diabetology international·2026
Same author

HACCP-compatible ear acupuncture using biodegradable starch-based needles mitigates transport-induced physiological and oxidative stress in calves.

Veterinary world·2026
Same author

Elucidating the role of right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in cognitive-motor interference: Polarity-specific effects of transcranial direct current stimulation.

Behavioural brain research·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2025

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm
09:49

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm

Published on: December 24, 2015

14.1K

Familiarity with non-famous faces increases "person misidentification".

Daisuke Shimane1, Hiroshi Miura2, Yuji Itoh3

  • 1Research Centre for Brain Communication, Kochi University of Technology, Kochi, Japan.

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006)
|August 23, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

People sometimes misidentify unknown individuals as known people. This study found that enhanced familiarity with faces, particularly through subliminal exposure, increases the likelihood of such person misidentification.

Keywords:
facefamiliaritymere exposureperson identificationsimilarity

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
05:48

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception

Published on: August 9, 2024

1.4K
Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
07:34

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

17.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 15, 2025

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm
09:49

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm

Published on: December 24, 2015

14.1K
Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
05:48

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception

Published on: August 9, 2024

1.4K
Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
07:34

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

17.3K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Person misidentification, mistaking an unknown individual for someone known, is a common experience.
  • Previous research acknowledges its prevalence but lacks experimental data on contributing factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish experimental methods for detecting person misidentification in a lab setting.
  • To investigate the role of visual familiarity in the mechanism of person misidentification.

Main Methods:

  • Developed experimental procedures to quantify person misidentification occurrences.
  • Conducted experiments manipulating face familiarity, including subliminal exposure, to assess its impact.

Main Results:

  • The experimental procedure successfully detected 247 instances of person misidentification across 72 participants.
  • Enhanced familiarity, particularly via subliminal exposure, significantly increased the rate of person misidentification.
  • Similarities in facial features, such as hairstyle, were also implicated in person misidentification.

Conclusions:

  • Visual familiarity is a key factor contributing to and inducing person misidentification.
  • Experimental paradigms can effectively study the phenomenon of person misidentification.
  • Findings deepen the understanding of face processing and its potential errors.