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Attitudes Toward Implicit Bias Among Athletic Trainers.

S Andrew Cage1, Meredith Decker2, Luzita Vela3

  • 1Department of Athletic Training, The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX, USA.

Journal of Sport Rehabilitation
|August 23, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Athletic trainers recognize that implicit bias can harm patient care and advocate for education to address it. Further research is needed to understand its impact on equitable healthcare access.

Keywords:
accessibilitydiversityequityinclusion

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Healthcare Equity
  • Psychology of Bias

Background:

  • Implicit biases are unconscious attitudes affecting decisions and potentially leading to health disparities.
  • Studies indicate healthcare workers may not provide equitable care across demographics.
  • Equitable healthcare is crucial for positive patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine athletic trainers' attitudes toward implicit bias.
  • To assess correlations between attitudes toward implicit bias and demographic factors (age, experience, gender, sexual orientation, race).

Main Methods:

  • Survey distributed to athletic trainers via email from higher education and high school directories, and program directors.
  • Survey included demographic questions and the Attitudes Toward Implicit Bias Instrument.
  • 218 athletic trainers completed the survey.

Main Results:

  • Average score on the Attitudes Toward Implicit Bias Instrument was 71.0 (SD = 11.2).
  • This score suggests participants believe implicit bias negatively impacts patient care and requires educational intervention.
  • A significant, negligible negative correlation was found between age and attitudes toward implicit bias (r[216] = -.157, P = .02).

Conclusions:

  • Athletic trainers perceive implicit bias as a factor affecting patient care.
  • Further investigation into implicit bias in athletic training is warranted to ensure equitable healthcare access.
  • Developing interventions to identify and address implicit bias is essential for optimal patient outcomes in athletic training and healthcare settings.