The role of emotions in academic performance of undergraduate medical students: a narrative review
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Emotions significantly impact medical students' academic performance, with anxiety and depression often hindering success. Addressing emotional well-being is crucial for improving student outcomes.
Area Of Science
- Medical Education
- Psychology
- Academic Performance
Background
- Emotions play a critical role in the academic journey of medical students.
- Understanding this relationship is vital for medical education.
Purpose Of The Study
- To review existing literature on the connection between emotions and academic performance in undergraduate medical students.
- To synthesize findings on how various emotions influence student success.
Main Methods
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted across eight databases from 2013 to 2023.
- Inclusion criteria focused on medical students and academic performance, resulting in 17 selected articles for narrative synthesis.
Main Results
- Depression and anxiety were frequently linked to negative academic performance.
- Test anxiety commonly affected medical students' academic outcomes.
- Positive emotions correlated with better academic results, while shame showed no significant impact.
Conclusions
- A significant association exists between emotions and academic performance in medical students.
- Emotional factors are important for understanding student performance, though causation is not established.
- Future research should focus on anxiety reduction and mental well-being strategies.
Related Concept Videos
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer proposed the two-factor theory of emotion, which emphasizes the interplay between physiological arousal and cognitive labeling in forming emotional experiences. This theory suggests that emotions are not simply a result of physiological responses but rather a combination of these responses and the individual's cognitive interpretation of them.
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
Motivation is a multifaceted process that drives behavior toward fulfilling various physiological or psychological needs. This process involves initiating, guiding, and maintaining specific actions influenced by internal and external factors. For example, when someone feels hungry while watching television, hunger is a motivator, prompting the individual to get up, walk to the kitchen, and find something to eat. In this instance, hunger initiates and sustains the behavior necessary to meet the...
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
Emotional expression encompasses how individuals convey their emotions through verbal communication and non-verbal cues. These non-verbal actions include facial expressions, body language, and physical gestures, such as frowning or smiling. Among these, facial expressions play a crucial role in emotional expression and are understood universally, indicating a biological basis for how humans communicate emotions.
Universal Facial Expressions
Psychologist Paul Ekman identified seven basic...
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...

