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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2025

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Facilitating co-research: lessons learned from reflection forms within three participatory action research projects.

Helga Emke1,2,3, Ann Vandendriessche4, Mai Chinapaw5,6

  • 1Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. h.emke@amsterdamumc.nl.

Health Research Policy and Systems
|August 23, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Effective facilitation in Participatory Action Research (PAR) requires preparation, fostering a safe atmosphere, and encouraging co-researcher leadership. This supports mutual learning and shared decision-making in PAR projects.

Keywords:
Co-researchFacilitationParticipatory action researchReflection

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Area of Science:

  • Community-based participatory research
  • Qualitative research methodologies

Background:

  • Mutual learning and shared decision-making are central to Participatory Action Research (PAR).
  • Facilitators play a crucial role in enabling these elements within PAR.
  • This study examines facilitator reflections from three PAR projects to understand their contribution to successful sessions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To illustrate how facilitators can enhance the success of Participatory Action Research sessions.
  • To identify key facilitator actions that promote mutual learning and shared decision-making.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized reflection forms completed by facilitators after 252 PAR sessions with adolescents across three projects.
  • Conducted qualitative analysis of 135 reflection forms using deductive and inductive coding based on PAR principles.

Main Results:

  • Well-prepared sessions with clear goals and engaging methods improved efficiency and flexibility.
  • Establishing agreements, ensuring all voices are heard, and incorporating 'fun-time' created a positive group atmosphere.
  • Facilitators encouraging co-researcher leadership and adapting to group dynamics fostered ownership and shared decision-making.

Conclusions:

  • Qualitative analysis of facilitator reflections provides valuable insights for supporting PAR facilitators.
  • Lessons learned can improve collaboration between facilitators and co-researchers in PAR initiatives.