Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Quantifying Heat02:46

Quantifying Heat

54.2K
Thermal Energy Microscopically, thermal energy is the kinetic energy associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules. Temperature is a quantitative measure of “hot” or “cold”, which depends on the amount of thermal energy. When the atoms and molecules in an object are moving or vibrating quickly, they have a higher average kinetic energy (KE) (or higher thermal energy), and the object is perceived as “hot”, or it is described as being at a...
54.2K
Heat Flow and Specific Heat01:12

Heat Flow and Specific Heat

5.4K
Heat is a type of energy transfer that is caused by a temperature difference, and it can change the temperature of an object. Since heat is a form of energy, its SI unit is the joule (J). Another common unit of energy often used for heat is the calorie (cal), which is defined as the energy needed to change the temperature of 1 g of water by 1 °C, specifically between 14.5 °C and 15.5 °C, since the energy needed shows a slight temperature dependence. Another commonly used unit is...
5.4K
Mechanisms of Heat Transfer01:14

Mechanisms of Heat Transfer

291
Heat transfer between the human body and its environment occurs through four main mechanisms: conduction, convection, radiation, and evaporation.
Conduction, accounting for approximately 3% of body heat loss at rest, is the process of exchanging heat between molecules of two materials in direct contact. This can result in both heat loss and gain. For instance, when the body is submerged in water, which conducts heat 20 times more effectively than air, it can either lose or gain significant...
291
Mechanisms of Heat Transfer I01:14

Mechanisms of Heat Transfer I

4.2K
Just as interesting as the effects of heat transfer on a system are the methods by which the heat transfer occur. Whenever there is a temperature difference, heat transfer occurs. It may occur rapidly, such as through a cooking pan, or slowly, such as through the walls of a picnic ice box. So many processes involve heat transfer that it is hard to imagine a situation where no heat transfer occurs. Yet, every heat transfer takes place by only three methods: conduction, convection, and radiation.
4.2K
Mechanisms of Heat Transfer II01:20

Mechanisms of Heat Transfer II

3.2K
In convection, thermal energy is carried by the large-scale flow of matter. Ocean currents and large-scale atmospheric circulation, which result from the buoyancy of warm air and water, transfer hot air from the tropics toward the poles and cold air from the poles toward the tropics. The Earth’s rotation interacts with those flows, causing the observed eastward flow of air in the temperate zones. Convection dominates heat transfer by air, and the amount of available space for the airflow...
3.2K
Mechanism of heat transfer01:19

Mechanism of heat transfer

1.2K
Understanding heat transfer mechanisms is essential for understanding how our bodies maintain balance in different environmental conditions. When the environment is thermoneutral, the body is in a state of balance, neither using nor releasing energy to maintain its core temperature. However, when the environment is not thermoneutral, the body employs four heat transfer mechanisms to maintain homeostasis: conduction, convection, evaporation, and radiation. These mechanisms facilitate heat...
1.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Starmate: A Lightweight AI Assistant for Autism Caregivers Developed and Evaluated Through a User-Centered Mixed-Methods Framework.

Journal of medical systems·2026
Same author

Path planning based on integrating JPS-Theta* algorithm and improved APF algorithm.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Tongxie Yaofang ameliorates IBS-D by targeting the gut microbiota-derived tryptophan metabolites and AhR signaling axis.

Frontiers in microbiology·2026
Same author

Excitatory synapses onto axonic spines jump-start action potentials and route information flow.

Nature neuroscience·2026
Same author

Spindle neurons in human cortex possess distinctive firing properties and transcriptomic signatures.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Depolarization block paradoxically drives surges of neurotransmitter release during seizure activity.

Epilepsia·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2025

ExCYT: A Graphical User Interface for Streamlining Analysis of High-Dimensional Cytometry Data
05:12

ExCYT: A Graphical User Interface for Streamlining Analysis of High-Dimensional Cytometry Data

Published on: January 16, 2019

11.4K

A note on heat kernel of graphs.

Yang Yang1,2,3, Wei Ke3, Zhe Wang3

  • 1College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China.

Heliyon
|August 26, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces novel computational formulas for graph heat kernel (HK) diagonal entries and provides bounds for the HK trace using graph theory concepts like equitable partition and Schur complement.

Keywords:
05C0905C5005C92Almost equitable partitionHeat kernelLaplacian matrixPrincipal submatrix

More Related Videos

Characterization of Thermal Transport in One-dimensional Solid Materials
05:20

Characterization of Thermal Transport in One-dimensional Solid Materials

Published on: January 26, 2014

17.3K
Pool-Boiling Heat-Transfer Enhancement on Cylindrical Surfaces with Hybrid Wettable Patterns
07:32

Pool-Boiling Heat-Transfer Enhancement on Cylindrical Surfaces with Hybrid Wettable Patterns

Published on: April 10, 2017

9.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 15, 2025

ExCYT: A Graphical User Interface for Streamlining Analysis of High-Dimensional Cytometry Data
05:12

ExCYT: A Graphical User Interface for Streamlining Analysis of High-Dimensional Cytometry Data

Published on: January 16, 2019

11.4K
Characterization of Thermal Transport in One-dimensional Solid Materials
05:20

Characterization of Thermal Transport in One-dimensional Solid Materials

Published on: January 26, 2014

17.3K
Pool-Boiling Heat-Transfer Enhancement on Cylindrical Surfaces with Hybrid Wettable Patterns
07:32

Pool-Boiling Heat-Transfer Enhancement on Cylindrical Surfaces with Hybrid Wettable Patterns

Published on: April 10, 2017

9.0K

Area of Science:

  • Graph theory
  • Spectral graph theory
  • Computational mathematics

Background:

  • The heat kernel (HK) is crucial for analyzing graph properties.
  • Understanding HK diagonal entries and trace provides insights into graph structure and dynamics.
  • Existing methods for calculating these values can be computationally intensive.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop new computational formulas for the diagonal entries of the heat kernel of a graph.
  • To establish bounds for the heat kernel trace of graphs.
  • To leverage advanced mathematical techniques for graph analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the concept of almost equitable partitions in graph theory.
  • Applying the Schur complement technique for matrix computations.
  • Deriving new formulas based on graph matrices (degree, adjacency, Laplacian).

Main Results:

  • New computational formulas for the heat kernel diagonal entries of graphs were derived.
  • Novel bounds for the heat kernel trace of graphs were established.
  • The effectiveness of almost equitable partition and Schur complement in graph analysis was demonstrated.

Conclusions:

  • The developed formulas offer efficient methods for computing HK diagonal entries.
  • The established bounds provide valuable insights into the spectral properties of graphs.
  • This research contributes to the advancement of spectral graph theory and its applications.