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  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Chemical Sciences
  4. Medicinal And Biomolecular Chemistry
  5. Characterisation Of Biological Macromolecules
  6. Integrating Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking And Experimental Verification To Reveal The Mechanism Of Artesunate In Inhibiting Choroidal Melanoma.
  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Chemical Sciences
  4. Medicinal And Biomolecular Chemistry
  5. Characterisation Of Biological Macromolecules
  6. Integrating Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking And Experimental Verification To Reveal The Mechanism Of Artesunate In Inhibiting Choroidal Melanoma.

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Integrating network pharmacology, molecular docking and experimental verification to reveal the mechanism of artesunate in inhibiting choroidal melanoma.

Qing-Yue Ma1, Yi-Chong Liu1, Qian Zhang1

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

Frontiers in Pharmacology
|August 26, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.
Keywords:
anti-cancer mechanismartesunatechoroidal melanomamolecular docking

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Artesunate (ART) shows potential against choroidal melanoma (CM) by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. This study validates ART's anti-cancer effects on CM through various assays, suggesting its therapeutic promise.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Choroidal melanoma (CM) is a significant ocular malignancy with limited treatment options.
  • Artesunate (ART), derived from Artemisia annua, exhibits potential anti-tumor properties, but its mechanism in CM is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the anti-CM effects and underlying mechanisms of Artesunate (ART).
  • To explore ART's therapeutic potential for choroidal melanoma using integrated computational and experimental approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Network pharmacology identified ART targets and CM-related genes.
  • Molecular docking predicted ART-target binding affinity.
  • In vitro and in vivo assays validated ART's effects on CM cell proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle, and ROS levels.
network pharmacology

Main Results:

  • ART demonstrated significant inhibition of CM cell proliferation and migration.
  • ART promoted apoptosis via p53 pathway activation and induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest by inhibiting PI3K/AKT/mTOR.
  • ART increased intracellular ROS by activating the NRF2/HO-1 pathway, with in vivo studies confirming anti-tumor effects.

Conclusions:

  • Artesunate exhibits significant anti-cancer effects on choroidal melanoma.
  • ART's mechanisms involve apoptosis promotion, cell cycle arrest, and ROS elevation, highlighting its therapeutic potential for CM.