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Management of chronic kidney disease: a Hong Kong consensus recommendation
S C W Tang1, K K L Ho2, W W K Ko3
1Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Insights
This study provides Hong Kong-specific consensus statements for managing chronic kidney disease (CKD) and diabetes, aiming to improve early identification and intervention for better patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Endocrinology
- Public Health
Background:
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health burden, with diabetes as a primary risk factor.
- Hong Kong lacks specific guidelines for prioritizing early CKD identification and intervention.
- A localized, comprehensive treatment guideline for diabetes and CKD is needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop Hong Kong-specific consensus statements for CKD management.
- To address the lack of clear guidelines for early CKD identification and intervention.
- To provide a practical guide for physicians in Hong Kong.
Main Methods:
- A multidisciplinary expert panel convened to discuss CKD management.
- Evidence was reviewed within the context of local Hong Kong experience.
- A modified Delphi approach was used to finalize recommendations, requiring ≥75% expert consensus.
Main Results:
- Fourteen CKD-focused consensus statements were finalized by the expert panel.
- Statements cover CKD definition, screening, monitoring, lifestyle management, and treatment.
- Recommendations are tailored for the Hong Kong healthcare setting.
Conclusions:
- The developed consensus statements offer a guide for physicians in Hong Kong.
- These recommendations aim to facilitate appropriate CKD management, especially in diabetic patients.
- Implementation can improve early detection and intervention strategies for CKD in the region.
Abstract:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) imposes a significant burden on healthcare systems worldwide, and diabetes is a major risk factor for CKD. There is currently no consensus in Hong Kong regarding the prioritisation of early identification and intervention for CKD. A comprehensive and Hong Kong-specific diabetes and CKD treatment guideline is also lacking. A multidisciplinary group of experts discussed issues surrounding the current management of CKD and reviewed evidence in the context of local experience to support recommendations. The experts used a modified Delphi approach to finalise recommendations. Consensus was regarded as ≥75% acceptability among all expert panel members. The panel members finalised 14 CKD-focused consensus statements addressing disease definition, screening, disease monitoring, lifestyle management, and treatment strategies. The recommendations provided are relevant to the Hong Kong healthcare setting and can be used as a guide by physicians across various specialties to facilitate the appropriate management of CKD.
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