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Related Concept Videos

Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments01:30

Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments

Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments (EDMs) are essential tools in modern surveying, offering precise distance measurements by emitting electromagnetic signals and calculating the time required for these signals to travel to a target and return. Two primary types of signals are used in EDMs — light waves and microwaves — each suited to specific environmental and distance requirements. Light-wave-based EDMs utilize either infrared or laser light, providing high accuracy over short distances...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Hollow Microneedle-based Sensor for Multiplexed Transdermal Electrochemical Sensing
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Functional microneedles for wearable electronics.

Xiaoxuan Zhang1, Minhui Lu1, Xinyue Cao1

  • 1Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China.

Smart Medicine
|August 27, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Microneedle-based wearable sensors offer enhanced comfort and sensitivity for health monitoring. These advanced sensors improve bio-analyte access and feeble signal detection for early disease discovery and body monitoring.

Keywords:
bio‐detectionmicroneedleself‐poweringsensingwearable electronics

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Wearable Technology

Background:

  • Wearable sensors are crucial for daily healthcare, nursing, and disease monitoring.
  • Microneedle structures in sensors enhance bio-analyte access and signal detection capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the applications and progress of functional microneedles in wearable sensors.
  • To discuss microneedles as sensing and power units in wearable sensor systems.

Main Methods:

  • Review of microneedle roles in signal capture, conversion, and transmission.
  • Introduction of microneedle-like structures for power generation (triboelectric/piezoelectric effects).

Main Results:

  • Microneedles function effectively as sensing units in wearable devices.
  • Microneedle-based structures can serve as power units, utilizing effects like triboelectricity.
  • Demonstrated applications in biophysical signal monitoring and biochemical analyte detection.

Conclusions:

  • Functional microneedles represent a promising advancement in wearable sensor technology.
  • Future perspectives highlight continued innovation in microneedle-based health monitoring solutions.