KIAA1429 promotes the malignancy of oral squamous cell carcinoma by regulating CA9 m6A methylation

  • 0Department of Stomatology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hongshan District, No. 856, Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430061 Hubei China.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

KIAA1429 and CA9 promote oral cancer progression by increasing cell growth and spread. KIAA1429 upregulates CA9 via m6A modification, representing a novel mechanism in oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Area Of Science

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Research

Background

  • KIAA1429 is a known cancer regulator, but its specific role in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is unclear.
  • Understanding the regulatory mechanisms of KIAA1429 in OSCC is crucial for developing targeted therapies.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To investigate the effect of KIAA1429 on oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) progression.
  • To elucidate the regulatory mechanism of KIAA1429 on CA9 expression in OSCC.
  • To explore the potential of KIAA1429 and CA9 as therapeutic targets in OSCC.

Main Methods

  • Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and bioinformatics analysis to assess KIAA1429 and CA9 expression.
  • Transwell and CCK-8 assays to evaluate cell proliferation, migration, and invasion.
  • MeRIP and western blotting assays to investigate KIAA1429-CA9 regulation.
  • RNA m6A quantification to measure m6A levels in OSCC.

Main Results

  • KIAA1429 and m6A levels were found to be upregulated in OSCC.
  • Inhibition of KIAA1429 reduced OSCC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and in vivo tumor growth.
  • KIAA1429 was identified as an upstream regulator of CA9, increasing its expression through an m6A-dependent mechanism.
  • CA9 was upregulated in OSCC, and reduced KIAA1429 partially reversed the malignant phenotype induced by CA9 overexpression.

Conclusions

  • KIAA1429 and CA9 function as oncogenic factors in OSCC.
  • KIAA1429 promotes OSCC malignancy by stabilizing CA9 transcripts via m6A modification.
  • This study reveals a novel regulatory mechanism of KIAA1429 and CA9 in oral squamous cell carcinoma progression.

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