Considerations for the use of dialectical behavior therapy for individuals experiencing oppression

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Clinical Psychology
• Social Psychology

Background:

• Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is increasingly used with diverse populations.
• Oppression significantly impacts mental health and emotional regulation.
• There is a growing need to adapt evidence-based therapies for marginalized communities.

Purpose of the Study:

• To demonstrate how standard Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) can incorporate the sequelae of oppression into treatment.
• To provide guidance for clinicians and researchers on using DBT with oppressed populations.

Main Methods:

• Reviewing core DBT strategies (dialectical philosophy, acceptance/change, communication, case management) through an "oppression lens".
• Examining existing DBT research with historically oppressed populations.
• Identifying common challenges in treating oppressed individuals.

Main Results:

• DBT strategies can be effectively adapted to address the impact of oppression.
• Clients can gain skills to identify oppression and its effects, and respond effectively.
• Specific DBT components offer a framework for understanding and intervening in the context of oppression.

Conclusions:

• Standard DBT can be modified to target the effects of oppression, enhancing its applicability to diverse groups.
• Further research and adaptation of DBT for minoritized communities are crucial to meet clinical needs.
• This framework provides essential guidance for implementing DBT in communities experiencing oppression.