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Related Concept Videos

Covalently Linked Protein Regulators02:04

Covalently Linked Protein Regulators

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Proteins can undergo many types of post-translational modifications, often in response to changes in their environment. These modifications play an important role in the function and stability of these proteins. Covalently linked molecules include functional groups, such as methyl, acetyl, and phosphate groups, and also small proteins, such as ubiquitin. There are around 200 different types of covalent regulators that have been identified.
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Different fluorescence-based techniques are used to study the protein dynamics in living cells. These techniques include FRAP, FRET, and PET.
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Proteins are involved in several cellular processes and biochemical reactions. Analyzing a specific protein of interest requires it to be isolated from the other proteins in the cell. This is achieved by overexpressing the specific gene in a suitable host to produce large quantities of the target protein. A tag or label is recombined with the gene to produce a fusion protein containing the target protein and the tag. The tags on these fusion proteins can then be used for easy detection and...
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Western Blotting01:15

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Western blotting is an analytical technique for protein identification. It has various applications in immunology and medicine, including detecting diseases like bovine spongiform encephalopathy, mad cow disease, and human and feline immunodeficiency virus from biological samples.
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Modification of secretory and transmembrane proteins entering the rough ER begins in the ER lumen. These modifications aid in protein folding and stabilize the acquired tertiary structure. Protein modifications in the rough ER co-occur at different stages of protein folding.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2025

Author Spotlight: Quantitative Detection of DNA Protein Crosslinks and Their Post-Translational Modifications
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Click Chemistry in Detecting Protein Modification.

Chaoqun Li1, Mutian Jia2

  • 1Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity of Shandong Province & Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|August 27, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Click chemistry enables efficient molecular connections, proving valuable for studying protein posttranslational modifications (PTMs) during viral infections. This method details the analysis of STING protein modifications like palmitoylation, carbonylation, and alkylation.

Keywords:
Alkynylated probesCell metabolismClick chemistryPTMs

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Chemical Biology

Background:

  • Click chemistry is a powerful technique for creating molecular linkages with high efficiency and selectivity.
  • Protein posttranslational modifications (PTMs) are crucial for cellular function and are often altered during viral infections.
  • Understanding PTMs provides insights into cellular responses to pathogens.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the utility of click chemistry in analyzing PTMs.
  • To present methodologies for measuring specific PTMs on the STING protein.
  • To explore the role of PTMs in viral infection contexts.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing click chemistry for facile and specific conjugation reactions.
  • Applying click chemistry to detect and quantify PTMs such as palmitoylation, carbonylation, and alkylation.
  • Detailed experimental procedures for PTM analysis on STING.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the efficiency and selectivity of click chemistry for PTM analysis.
  • Provided a framework for measuring specific PTMs on STING.
  • Established click chemistry as a viable tool for studying virus-induced metabolic changes affecting PTMs.

Conclusions:

  • Click chemistry is an effective strategy for the in-depth analysis of protein PTMs.
  • The presented methods enable precise measurement of STING modifications.
  • This approach facilitates research into the interplay between cell metabolism, viral infection, and protein modifications.