Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 15, 2025
Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
Published on: June 16, 2020
Post-COVID Interstitial Lung Disease: How do We Deal with This New Entity?
Aycan Yüksel1, Dilek Karadoğan2, Nur Hürsoy3
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye
Post-COVID interstitial lung disease (ILD) affects many survivors, characterized by persistent symptoms and lung abnormalities. Active smoking and severe COVID-19 are key risk factors, though some patients show spontaneous improvement.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Radiology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) survivors may experience persistent symptoms and lung abnormalities post-recovery.
- This condition is termed post-COVID interstitial lung disease (ILD) or residual disease.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the characteristics, risk factors, and clinical significance of post-COVID ILD.
- To define diagnostic criteria for post-COVID ILD.
Main Methods:
- Multicenter cross-sectional analysis of data from a randomized clinical study.
- Patients with persistent respiratory symptoms 3 months post-COVID-19 were assessed.
- Post-COVID ILD defined by symptoms, hypoxemia, restrictive lung function, and HRCT findings.
Main Results:
- 262 out of 375 patients met criteria for post-COVID ILD.
- Dyspnea, exercise intolerance, and fatigue were common symptoms.
- Ground glass opacities and fibrotic bands were frequent HRCT findings.
- Active smoking, ICU admission, and elevated LDH were risk factors for post-COVID ILD.
Conclusions:
- Post-COVID ILD is characterized by respiratory symptoms, radiological lesions, and restrictive lung defects.
- Active smoking, severe COVID-19, and elevated LDH are significant risk factors.
- Approximately 20% of patients experience spontaneous improvement in symptoms and radiological findings.
More Related Videos
10:21Author Spotlight: Exploring the Role of Inflammation in the Co-occurrence of Primary Sjogren's Syndrome and Lung Adenocarcinoma
Published on: September 20, 2024
08:05Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia
Published on: December 19, 2020
Related Concept Videos
01:29Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
Smoking Cessation
01:26COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids
01:25Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
01:20Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction
01:30Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management
Assessment
01:20COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...