Relationship between stress levels and coping techniques in caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder in Chile, 2021
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience significant stress. Positive coping strategies like problem-solving and social support can effectively reduce this burden.
Area Of Science
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background
- Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects approximately 1 in 160 births globally.
- Individuals with ASD exhibit a wide range of functional abilities, with some achieving independence and others requiring lifelong caregiving.
- Caregivers of children with ASD often face substantial emotional burdens.
Purpose Of The Study
- To analyze the stress levels and coping techniques employed by caregivers of children with ASD in Chile.
- To identify the characteristics and challenges faced by caregivers of individuals with ASD.
Main Methods
- A sample of 61 parents or guardians of individuals with ASD participated in the study.
- Data were collected through interviews.
- Statistical analysis was performed to identify correlations between stress levels and coping strategies.
Main Results
- A statistically significant correlation (p=0.002) was found between stress levels and various coping strategies.
- Positive strategies such as problem resolution, cognitive restructuring, social support, and emotional expression were identified as effective in reducing caregiver stress.
- Caregivers frequently reported sacrificing employment opportunities to provide care.
Conclusions
- The study successfully determined the characteristics and main difficulties of caregivers for individuals with ASD.
- Effective coping mechanisms were identified, offering potential interventions to support this population.
- The findings highlight the significant personal and professional sacrifices made by caregivers of children with ASD.
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