Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

90.1K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.1K
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies02:09

Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies

37.6K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
37.6K
In- and Out-Groups01:31

In- and Out-Groups

39.0K
People all belong to a gender, race, age, and social economic group. These groups provide a powerful source of our identity and self-esteem (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) and serve as our in-groups. An in-group is a group that we identify with or see ourselves as belonging to.
39.0K
Confirmation Biases01:31

Confirmation Biases

5.5K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
5.5K
Stereotype Content Model02:16

Stereotype Content Model

14.0K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.0K
Cause and Effect01:53

Cause and Effect

10.9K
While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
10.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Racial stereotypes bias the neural representation of objects towards perceived weapons.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

A high-dimensional model of social impressions.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2025
Same author

In order to count, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, and asexual people must be counted.

Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association·2025
Same author

A contest study to reduce attractiveness-based discrimination in social judgment.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2024
Same author

A Multidimensional Neural Representation of Face Impressions.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2024
Same author

US agency obstructs LGBTQ+ equity in science.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2025

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
07:34

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

17.3K

Reflexive Activation of Monoracial Categories During Multiracial Categorization.

John Andrew H Chwe1, David J Lick2, Jonathan B Freeman1

  • 1Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin
|August 28, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Multiracial categorizations involve a competition between monoracial and multiracial perceptions. Increased exposure to multiracial individuals reduces initial monoracial biases, aiding multiracial identification.

Keywords:
exposuremouse trackingmultiracialracesocial categorization

More Related Videos

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects
08:13

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

Published on: May 10, 2019

6.3K
Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis
13:51

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis

Published on: November 9, 2011

19.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 15, 2025

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
07:34

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

17.3K
Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects
08:13

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

Published on: May 10, 2019

6.3K
Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis
13:51

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis

Published on: November 9, 2011

19.9K

Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Perception Studies

Background:

  • Research on racial categorization has focused on resolving ambiguous faces into monoracial categories.
  • The cognitive processes for categorizing multiracial faces in real-time remain less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the real-time cognitive processes underlying multiracial social categorizations.
  • To examine how exposure to multiracial individuals influences these categorization dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a novel three-choice mouse-tracking paradigm to capture dynamic hand movements during face categorization.
  • Employed experimental manipulations and measurements of exposure to multiracial individuals across multiple studies.

Main Results:

  • Mouse-tracking revealed an initial bias towards monoracial categories even when faces were ultimately categorized as multiracial.
  • Exposure to multiracial individuals (measured or manipulated) decreased the activation of monoracial categories.
  • These effects were observed for both real and digitally morphed multiracial faces.

Conclusions:

  • Multiracial categorization arises from a dynamic competition between more accessible monoracial categories and a less accessible multiracial category.
  • Greater exposure to multiracial individuals attenuates this competition, facilitating multiracial identification.
  • This study provides the first real-time account of multiracial categorization dynamics and a new theoretical framework.