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How reliable is the artificial intelligence product large language model ChatGPT in orthodontics?
The Angle Orthodontist
|August 28, 2024
Summary
ChatGPT provides reliable orthodontic information for patients, though orthodontists rated it lower. Further development could enhance its use in patient education and information dissemination.
Area of Science:
- Orthodontics
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
- Health Informatics
Background:
- Artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT are increasingly used for health information.
- Evaluating the accuracy and relevance of AI-generated health content is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the reliability of ChatGPT's orthodontic information.
- To compare evaluations from orthodontists, dental students, and patients.
Main Methods:
- ChatGPT (Version 4.0) answered questions on clear aligners, lingual orthodontics, esthetic braces, and temporomandibular disorders.
- Answers were evaluated using the Global Quality Scale (GQS) and DISCERN scale by three groups.
Main Results:
- Patients generally rated ChatGPT's information higher than orthodontists and students for clear aligners and temporomandibular disorders.
- ChatGPT's information on esthetic braces and lingual orthodontics received generally positive quality scores across all groups.
Conclusions:
- ChatGPT shows potential for orthodontic patient education and information.
- Development and updates are needed to optimize its reliability and usability in orthodontics.
