Mpox in Pregnancy - Risks, Vertical Transmission, Prevention, and Treatment

Jean B Nachega1, Emma L Mohr1, Pradip Dashraath1

  • 1From the Departments of Epidemiology, Infectious Diseases, and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (J.B.N.); the Departments of Epidemiology and International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (J.B.N.), and the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine (J.R.A.) - both in Baltimore; the Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Stellenbosch University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.B.N.), and the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Cape Town (L.M.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison (E.L.M.); the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore City, Singapore (P.D.); the Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB) and the Departments of Microbiology and Virology, University of Kinshasa School of Medicine - both in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (P.M.-K., J.-J.M.-T.); the Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.G.); Materno-fetal and Obstetrics Research Unit, Department "Femme-Mère-Enfant," Lausanne University Hospital, and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (D.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.L.M.).

Abstract

No abstract available in PubMed .

Related Concept Videos

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.2K
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention01:30

Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention

Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
1.9K
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
3.5K
Infection01:20

Infection

When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
7.8K
Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
286
Pneumonia I: Introduction01:30

Pneumonia I: Introduction

Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
214