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Egoism and Altruism01:55

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Altruistic behaviors are “unselfish” behaviors—those that help another individual at the expense of the individual carrying out the behavior. Despite the negative consequences for the altruistic animal, these behaviors are thought to have evolved for several reasons.
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Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

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Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
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Nurses are responsible for caring for patients during birth, death, illness, and healing. Professional values guide the decisions and actions that nurses make in their careers. If nurses know the decisions and actions to take, providing patients with exceptional care is possible.
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Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
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Inclusive Fitness00:57

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Most altruistic behavior—in which one animal helps another at a cost to themselves—occurs between relatives. Scientists think these altruistic behaviors evolved because they increase the inclusive fitness of the animal providing help.
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Related Experiment Video

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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
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[Health Idea from Altruistic Perspective].

Takahiko Katoh1

  • 1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University.

Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Hygiene
|August 28, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This paper defines health as physical, mental, and social well-being, crucial for achieving life goals. Altruism and a proactive attitude are fundamental to good health, encompassing both human and planetary well-being.

Area of Science:

  • Health Sciences
  • Philosophy of Medicine
  • Social Sciences

Background:

  • The concept of health is explored, emphasizing its role as a foundational pillar for life goals.
  • Altruism is identified as a core principle underlying health and well-being.
  • The historical evolution of the definition of health is reviewed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define health comprehensively, integrating physical, mental, and social dimensions.
  • To establish altruism as a fundamental component of good health.
  • To highlight the importance of individual roles and attitudes in achieving and maintaining health.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of health from biological and economic viewpoints.
  • Historical review of the concept of health.
Keywords:
altruismhealthpublic healthresponsibilityselfishness

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  • Identification and discussion of key terms and determinants of good health.

    • Main Results:

    • Health is defined as a state of physical, mental, and social well-being enabling self-achievement and societal happiness.
    • The process of striving for good health is itself considered "good health".
    • Altruism, respect, and empathy are crucial for both human and planetary health.

    Conclusions:

    • Good health is characterized by physical, mental, and social well-being, fostering happiness and self-achievement.
    • An altruistic mindset and a proactive approach are essential for cultivating good health.
    • The scope of health extends to encompass "planetary health," requiring respect and empathy for the environment.