In-Depth Study on the Application of a Graphene Platelet-reinforced Composite to Wind Turbine Blades

Graphene platelets (GPLs) are gaining popularity across various sectors for enhancing the strength and reducing the weight of structures, thanks to their outstanding mechanical characteristics and low manufacturing cost. Among many engineering structures, wind turbine blades are a prime candidate for the integration of such advanced nanofillers, offering potential improvements in the efficiency of energy generation and reductions in the construction costs of support structures. This study aims to explore the potential of GPLs for use in wind turbine blades by evaluating their impact on material costs as well as mechanical performance. A series of finite element analyses (FEAs) were conducted to examine the variations of mechanical performances-specifically, free vibration, bending, torsional deformation, and weight reductions relative to conventional fiberglass-based blades. Details of computational modeling techniques are presented in this paper. Based on the outcomes of these analyses, the mechanical performances of GPL-reinforced wind turbine blades are reviewed along with a cost-benefit analysis, exemplified through a 5MW-class wind turbine blade. The findings affirm the practicality and benefits of employing GPLs in the design and fabrication of wind turbine blades.