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A Wideband Millimeter-Wave Dual-Beam Dielectric Resonator Antenna with Substrate Integration Capability
Jin Shi1,2,3, Ranhao Xu1,3, Bowen Wu1,3
1School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China.
Micromachines
|August 29, 2024
Summary
A novel wideband dual-beam dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) offers improved performance for millimeter-wave applications. This antenna achieves wider bandwidth and higher efficiency, suitable for advanced wireless systems.
Area of Science:
- Electromagnetics and Wave Propagation
- Antenna Theory and Design
- Microwave Engineering
Background:
- Millimeter-wave (mm-wave) applications require antennas with wide bandwidth and stable dual-beam radiation.
- Existing dual-beam antennas often face limitations in bandwidth, efficiency, and integration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a wideband dual-beam dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with substrate integration capability for mm-wave applications.
- To enhance antenna performance by controlling radiation modes and improving impedance matching.
Main Methods:
- Utilized air vias along the x-direction to shift undesirable radiation modes and extended rectangular patches to move conical-beam modes.
- Employed a T-shaped line coupled dual-slot structure to excite TE211 and TE411 modes for dual-beam radiation.
- Incorporated air slots for improved impedance matching and substrate integration.
Main Results:
- Achieved a wideband DRA with stable dual-beam radiation angles.
- Demonstrated a 1x4 array with 41.2% impedance matching bandwidth.
- Dual beams directed between ±30° and ±35°.
Conclusions:
- The proposed DRA exhibits wider bandwidth, higher radiation efficiency, and substrate integration capability compared to state-of-the-art antennas.
- The design is well-suited for demanding mm-wave applications.
- The substrate integrated dielectric resonator (SIDR) approach facilitates miniaturization and integration.
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