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Secure Triggering Frame-Based Dynamic Power Saving Mechanism against Battery Draining Attack in Wi-Fi-Enabled Sensor

So-Yeon Kim¹, So-Hyun Park¹, Jung-Hoon Lee²

¹Department of Future Convergence Technology Engineering, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul 02844, Republic of Korea.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

|August 29, 2024

Summary

This study introduces a Secure Triggering Frame-Based Dynamic Power Saving Mechanism (STF-DPSM) to combat battery drain in multi-link operation (MLO) devices. The new method significantly enhances energy efficiency and reduces delays in wireless local area networks (WLANs).

Keywords:

battery draining attack dynamic power saving mechanism energy efficiency latency multi-link operation (MLO)secure triggering frame security

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Area of Science:

Computer Science
Electrical Engineering
Networking

Background:

Wireless local area networks (WLANs) offer high throughput and reliability, crucial for Internet of Things (IoT) and sensor applications.
High-performance WLANs, especially those using coin cell batteries, face significant battery depletion challenges.
Trigger frame-based uplink transmission in WLANs lacks security, enabling manipulation that prevents devices from entering sleep mode and drains power.

Purpose of the Study:

To address the vulnerability of multi-link operation (MLO) devices to battery draining attacks caused by manipulated trigger frames.
To introduce a novel power-saving mechanism specifically designed for the complexities of MLO environments.
To enhance the security and energy efficiency of next-generation wireless devices.

Main Methods:

Development of a Secure Triggering Frame-Based Dynamic Power Saving Mechanism (STF-DPSM).
Implementation and testing of STF-DPSM in a multi-link (two-link) environment.
Comparison of STF-DPSM with conventional methods, including those using continuous encryption/decryption and integrity checks.

Main Results:

STF-DPSM improves energy efficiency by approximately 55.69% in a two-link MLO environment compared to conventional methods.
STF-DPSM reduces delay times by approximately 44.7% compared to methods relying on constant security checks.
The mechanism effectively mitigates battery drain caused by fake trigger frames in MLO devices.

Conclusions:

The proposed STF-DPSM offers a significant advancement in power management for MLO-enabled WLAN devices.
This mechanism provides a practical solution to enhance battery life and reduce latency in energy-constrained IoT applications.
STF-DPSM demonstrates superior performance in balancing high throughput with critical energy conservation needs.