Transgender preventative health-chest/breast cancer screening

  • 0Department of Medicine-Pediatrics, Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, NY, United States.

|

|

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

A new online tool integrates existing models to improve breast cancer screening for transgender and non-binary individuals. This aims to enhance early detection and prevention in an underserved population.

Area Of Science

  • Oncology
  • Public Health
  • Health Informatics

Background

  • Standardized cancer screenings have reduced mortality but were developed without explicit inclusion of transgender and non-binary populations.
  • Primary care physicians may have limited familiarity with specific cancer screening needs for transgender and non-binary individuals compared to specialists.
  • This gap highlights a need for tailored risk assessment tools for equitable cancer prevention.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To develop an online screening risk tool for transgender chest/breast cancer risk assessment.
  • To combine the Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool (Gail model) with updated American College of Radiology (ACR) guidelines for transgender breast cancer screening.
  • To support primary care physicians in advising appropriate imaging and referrals for this population.

Main Methods

  • Development of an online questionnaire integrating the Gail model and ACR Appropriateness Criteria for Transgender Breast Cancer Screening.
  • The tool is designed for use by primary care physicians during routine health screenings.
  • Focus on accommodating the specific needs of transgender and non-binary individuals for chest/breast risk assessment.

Main Results

  • The developed tool provides a means to assess breast cancer risk specifically for transgender individuals.
  • It addresses limitations of the Gail model, which was not designed with transgender populations in mind.
  • Facilitates informed decision-making for imaging and referral in primary care settings.

Conclusions

  • The new online tool enhances breast cancer risk assessment for transgender and non-binary individuals.
  • It aims to improve early detection and cancer prevention strategies for this historically underserved healthcare population.
  • Supports primary care physicians in providing equitable and appropriate cancer screening.

Related Concept Videos

Preventive Healthcare Services 01:30

974

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:

• Adult screening for blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes
• Cancer screenings such as colonoscopies and...

Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT 01:30

218

Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and...

Cancer Vaccines 01:30

347

Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment 01:25

1.2K

Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...

Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan 01:13

88

Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...